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Monday, November 30, 2009

Introduction To Tourism




The basic understanding to tourism refers to a person traveling from on place to another for his various purposes. To be specific, activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business, religious or other purposes. It is a dynamic and competitive industry that requires the ability to constantly adapt to customers' changing needs and desires, as the customer’s satisfaction, safety and enjoyment are particularly the focus of tourism businesses.



Types of Tourism:
Outbound Tourism

Outbound tourism is considered the most common and familiar type of tourism, when tourists from that particular country are visiting different places outside of their country for an instance, somebody who lives in England would be going outbound when visiting anywhere outside of England.
Inbound Tourism
Inbound tourism also known as 'incoming tourism', which refers to the travelers arriving in different countries on their own.
Incoming tourism is a valuable source of income for the country and the local economy, because it's not just the hotels and places of interests that benefit from the spending power of tourists. Money spreads out to benefit all sorts of local people, for an instance the money that goes to hotels goes to the wages of the waiters, chambermaids, receptionist etc, who then spend it on what they want to.
Internal Tourism
This type of tourism involves the, both resident and non-resident, of a country traveling in their country.
Domestic Tourism
This includes the inbound as well as the internal tourism which consists of staying in your own country but visiting a different city in which you do not live in.
National tourism
National tourism is the tourism of resident visitors, within and outside the economic territory of the country of reference. Internal tourists as well as the outbound international tourists

Sectors of Tourism
The tourism industry is divided into five different sectors:
Accommodation
Food and Beverage Services
Recreation and Entertainment
Transportation
Travel Services
The diversity of these five sectors shows that the career options in the tourism industry are unlimited. Depending on your interests and skills, you can work indoors or out. Places such as the office, an airport or out of your home are choices that can be made to get involved in tourism. You can have one career in the winter and another in the summer. In short, you can create a perfect career for yourself in the lifestyles where you see fit.
An accommodation is the lodging provided for travelers in hotels, motels, inns, cruise ship etc. There are special services provided for the tourists in every form of accommodations, such involves, pick-up and drop-off to the airport, tour bus with a guide and not to forget the special travel package for a mass group of travelers.


WHERE DID IT ALL START??
Traveling has been a form of understanding, curiosity, as well as a means of a get-away. It is not exactly defined how and where it all started. Not only humans are subjects to these specific phenomena, animals were also related to it since the dinosaurs’ times. Scientists have discovered the fossils of the same species of dinosaurs from one region to another. It has been proven that even before the human age; dinosaurs had also experienced such movement from one’s place to another’s. Up till this day, animals as well as plants have played a part in traveling. Simple as that, plants have the ability to move or be moved by a second party, it could be the wind, water or even animals.
Not only scientifically, religious studies have also mentioned traveling being present in the Holy Bible, Qur’an and in the Buddhist scripture. The studies are concerned with the movement of how humans began to settle from one place to another in order to prevent much conflict and to survive.
As inscribed in the Holy Bible, Adam and Eve were exiled from the Garden of Eden and they traveled on their own freewill and were the parents of all humankind. Thus, the descendants of Adam and Eve walk on this earth but they are not allocated at one place, disputes and conflicts made ways for the different paths created by humans. Even Jesus Christ and his followers traveled from one corner to another in Israel to spread the words of God. In the Buddhist Scriptures, Gautama Buddha traveled from his kingdom and made his way to a place near Bodh Gaya in India, where he found a suitable site for meditation. The Qur’an also mentions that, every year, Muhammad used to leave Makkah to spend Ramadan in the cave of Hiraa where he used to meditate and worship for self-purification. Religion is also the reason behind traveling from one place to another. These messengers of God were spiritual beings who are idols to many believers, up till this date people travel from one end of the world just to visit these messengers.
Although these days we see a lot of tourists from different countries and religions, it is not hard to notice that they are mostly the Westerns. We may even be curious about the fact that they are able to spend such money and time traveling when they should be busy working to make a living. According to history, the Americans and other Westerns discovered electricity, airplane and transportation; cars, train, buses etc. Such Inventions took their economy to heights and gave them the large amount of disposable income to splurge on luxurious vacations. Moreover, the airplane invented by the Wright brother in the early 20th century, 1903, astounded everyone; poor people, rich people, and especially the middle-class people. Usually it was fairly costly and only upper-class people could afford it. But as flights became more common, prices fell, and it almost reached a point where upper-middle class people could afford flights.

Travelling is a new phenomena. Tourism is the most recent and significant phenomena of the modern world. When people learn to differentiate between work and leisure, then tourism starts.

The word tourism did not appear in the English language until the early 19th century. Derived from the French word 'tourism'. The literal meaning is 'the practice of touring or travelling'.

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